Ameen Rihani Organization
"In these present volumes of Ameen Rihani [Maker of Modern Arabia] it is our excellent fortune to share the vision of the Oriental himself. The command over the subtleties of our anomalous language, revealed in theses pages, is uncanny. The read [this book] is to enjoy the pleasure of music."
P. W. Wilson, 1928 - The New York Times
.:Bibliographies

Books & Dissertations On Rihani
  1. Abou Ali, Najah
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani: Al-Rajol Wal-Athar (Ameen Rihani: The Man and His Impression)    , thesis, B.C.W., Beirut, Lebanon, 1963, 98 pages.

  2. Aboud, Maroun
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani    , Dar Al Ma'arif, Cairo, Egypt, 1952, 141 pages.

  3. Adhadha, Dana, A.
    Ameen Rihani's Experience in Drawing and in Art Criticism    , M.A. thesis, School of Fine Arts, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, 2004, 210 pages.

  4. Akkawi, Dr. Rihab
    Ameen ar-Rihani, al-Adeeb ar-Rahhalah (Ameen Rihani, the Man of Letters and the Traveler)    , Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 2005, 120 pages.

  5. Al-Ahdab, Abdul-Khalique
    Allah Wa-r-Rayhani (God And Rihani)    , thesis, The Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, 1971, 182 pages.

  6. Al-Ameer, Rasha and Sleem, Luqman
    'Aoud-u-Rayhani 'Ala-l 'Arabia (Rihani’s Return to the Arabic Language), First Centennial, 1898-1998    , Al-Jadid Publishing House, Beirut, Lebanon, 1998, 40 pages.

  7. Al Ghobaini, Humoud
    Ameen Rihani's Book of Khalid: A Forerunner of Arab American Literature    , M.A. thesis, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2004, 164 pages.

  8. Al-Kashef Al-Ghata, Muhamad Hussein
    Al-Muraja'at Ar-Rayhaniya (The Rihani Studies)    , two volumes, Al-Urfan Press, Sidon, Lebanon, 1913. Reprinted 1926, Baghdad, Iraq, 104 pp and 160 pages.

  9. Al-Kik, Victor
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani, Da'iatu Wahdat-il Adyan Wa Wahdat-il 'Awalim (Ameen Rihani, The Motivator of the Unity of Religions and Pantheism)    , Dar As-Salam, Beirut, Lebanon, 1987, 24 pages.

  10. Al-Saud, King Abdul-Aziz, and Rihani, Ameen
    Al-Malik Abdul-Aziz Wa Ameen Ar-Rayhani, Rasa'el Mutabadalah (King Abdul-Aziz and Ameen Rihani - Exchanged Letters)    , Dar Amwaj, Beirut, Lebanon, 2000, 192 pages.

  11. Al-Thenayan, Mohammed Thenayan
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani: Fajru Silatihi Bil Kharijiya-l Amirikiyah, Wa Rihlatuhu-l 'Arabia Wa Ghayatuha (Ameen Rihani: The Dawn of his Relation with the Department of State, His Trip to Arabia and its Purposes)    , Kuwait University Press,1997, 147 pages.

  12. Ameen Ar-Rayhani: Tanagumu-th Thaqafat Wa Wahdatu-l Insan (Ameen Rihani, The Harmony of Culture and Unity of Man). Proceedings of the Ameen Rihani Conference 1999, Saint Joseph/Kornet Chehwan Publications, Lebanon, 2000, 317 pages.

  13. Ameen Rihani: Bridging East and West - A Pioneering Call for Arab-American Understanding. Proceedings of the Ameen Rihani 2002 International Symposium, American University, Washington DC, edited by Nathan C. Funk and Betty J. Sitka, University Press of America, Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford, 2004, 202 pages.

  14. Aoun, Mikhael
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani fi Qalb Lubnan (Ameen Rihani in the Heart of Lebanon)    , Dar Al-Farabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 1987, 172 pages.

  15. Aoun, Milad Kizhaya
    Al-Islah Al-Ijtima'i Wa-d Dini fi Riwayat Ameen Ar-Rayhani (The Social and Religious Reform in Ameen Rihani's Novels)    , M. A. thesis, The Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, 1983, 267 pages.

  16. Ayoub, Francois
    Falsafatu Ameen Ar-Rayhani (The Philosophy of Ameen Rihani)    , thesis, The Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, 1968, 134 pages.

  17. Ayyash, Abdullah Mahmoud Masoud
    Athar Walt Whitman fe she'r Ameen al Rayhani (Walt Whitman's Influence on Ameen Rihani's Poetry)    , thesis, Hashemite University, Jordan, 2007.

  18. Azar, Therese
    Lubnan Kama Bada fi Qalb Lubnan (Lebanon as Manifested in Qualb-u Lubnan)    , M.A. thesis, The Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, 1971, 245 pages.

  19. Azizi, Ibrahim M.
    Nostalgia and Beyond: the Treatment of the Past in Diana Abu-Jaber’s Arabian Jazz and Ameen Rihani’s The Book of Khalid    , M.A. thesis, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2008, 118 pages.

  20. Baki, Wassef
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani Wa Dawruhu fi-l 'Adab-il Hadeeth Wa-n Nahda (Ameen Rihani and His Role in Modern literature and Renaissance)    , Nouri library, Damascus, Syria, 1968, 85 pages.

  21. Barakat Saba, Rose
    Rihani: A literary Pilgrim and Reformer    , M. A. thesis, The Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, 1995, 134 pages.

  22. Batti, Raphael
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani fi-l 'Iraq (Ameen Rihani in Iraq)    , Dar As-Salam Press, Baghdad, Iraq, 1923, 230 pages.

  23. Bejjani, Abbass Nakhoul
    Raddun 'Ala-l Muhalafa-th Thulathiya fi-l Mamlaka-l Hayawaniya (An Answer to the Trilateral Treaty in the Animal Kingdom)    , Al-Hoda Publishing House, New York, USA, 1903, 28 pages.

  24. Boustani, Boutros
    Mukhtarat min Ameen Ar-Rayhani (Excerpts From Ameen Rihani)    , Manahel Al-Adab Al-Arabi, Dar Sader, Beirut, Lebanon, 129 pages.

  25. Bravo-Villasante, Carmen Ruiz
    Un Testigo Árabe Del Siglo XX: Amin Al-Rihani en Marruecos y en España (1939)    , Editorial Cantarabia, Universidad Autónoma De Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 1993, 108 pages.

  26. Bushrui, Suheil
    Ameen Rihani: A Tribute    , Inaugural Meeting, 4 November 1999, The Ameen Rihani Institute, Washington, DC, U.S.A., 1999, 30 pages.

  27. Bushrui, Suheil
    'Ala Kul Mutamadden An Ya'rifa Ameen Ar-Rayhani (Every Civilized Person Ought to Know Ameen Rihani)    , American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, 16 pages.

  28. Cassar, Alice
    Hommage à Amine Rihani    , à l'occasion du vingt-cinquième anniversaire de sa mort, Conseil Culturel du Matn Nord, Beirut, Lebanon, 1965, 48 pages.

  29. Al-Lajna-l Markaziyah li-Takreem Ameen Ar-Rayhani (Central Committee to Honor Ameen Rihani), Beirut, Lebanon, 1945, 32 pages.

  30. Choueiri, Raja
    Le Pays de Byblos-Jbeil Visité par Amine Rihani (The Country of Byblos-Jbeil Visited by Ameen Rihani)    , Territoires litteraires du Liban, Edition Felix Beryte, Beyrouth, 2001, 236 pages.

  31. Deeb, Wadih
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani    , Beirut, Lebanon, 1942, 98 pages.

  32. Dessouki, Muna
    At-Tatawwor Wal-Islah 'Inda Ameen Ar-Rihani (Development and Reform With Ameen Rihani)    , Ph. D. dissertation, Faculty of Humanities, School of Oriental literature, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, 2001, 454 pages.

  33. Dunnavent, Walter Edward, III
    Ameen Rihani In America: Transcendentalism in an Arab-American Writer    , Ph. D. dissertation, Indiana University, Indiana, U.S.A., 1991, 245 pages.

  34. Fanous, Wajih
    Rihani and Ma'arri    , Fanouspress, Beirut, Lebanon, 2000, 100 pages.

  35. Fontaine, Jean
    Le Desaveu Chez les Ecrivains libanais Chrétiens de 1825 a 1940    , thesis, Sorbonne, Paris, France, 1970, 374 pages.

  36. Geha, Michel
    Ameen ar-Rihani, Nussus wa 'Ara' (Ameen Rihani, Selections and Opinions)    , Dar Sader, Beirut, Lebanon, 2002, 286 pages.

  37. Ghawsh, Roula T.
    The Unity of Being in Ameen Rihani's The Book of Khalid    , M.A. thesis, Notre Dame University, Beirut, Lebanon, 2003, 72 pages.

  38. Ghosn, Amina
    Rihani and the Weighty Prophecy    , Dar Al-Farabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 2011, 230 pages.

  39. Hajj, Kamal Yusuf
    Falsafatu Ameen Ar-Rayhani (The Philosophy of Ameen Rihani)    , Beirut, Lebanon, 1963, 27 pages.

  40. Hajjar, N. S.
    The Political and Social Thought of Ameen Rihani    , Doctor of Philosophy thesis, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 1992, 232 pages.

  41. Hashimi, Mariam
    The Notion of the Great City in Ar-Rihaniyyat and other Ameen Rihani Works    , Ph.D. dissertation, the Islamic University of Lebanon, Beirut, 2010, 456 pages.

  42. Hashimi, Mariam
    Al-'Ijtimaiyat fi Aathar Ameen ar-Rihani (The Social Concerns in Ameen Rihani's Works)    , M.A. thesis, Azad Islamic University, Tehran, Iran, 2005, 170 pages.

  43. Hussein, Husni Mahmud
    Fann-ur-Rihlah fil Adab-il 'Arabi wa Namouzaju Ameen Ar-Rayhani (The Art of Travel in Arabic literature and the Model of Ameen Rihani)    , M.A. thesis, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, 1969; The Arab Publishing and Distribution Agency, Amman, Jordan, 1995, 307 pages.

  44. Jabre, Jamil
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani: Ar-Rajul wal Adeeb (Ameen Rihani: The Man and The Writer)    , Fadel and Gemayel Press, Beirut, Lebanon, 1947. Reprinted 1964, Beirut, 201 pages.

  45. Jadiri, Abir
    Hayat wa Sharh Aathar wa Afkar Ameen ar-Rihani (The Life, Rationalized Works, and Thoughts of Ameen Rihani)    , M.A. thesis in Arabic literature (written in Persian), University of Education, Tehran, Iran, 1999, 157 pages.

  46. Jahchan, Paul
    100 Years of writings on The Book of Khalid    , edited with an Introduction by P. Jahshan, Platform International, Washington D.C., U.S.A., 2011, 330 pages.

  47. Kan'an, Muhamad Najib
    Mafhum-uth-Thawrah 'Inda-r-Rayhani (Rihani's Concept of Revolution)    , thesis, The Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, 1971, 195 pages.

  48. Karam Haydar, Savo
    Ameen Rihani the Multifold Critic    , Ph.D. dissertation, The Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, 2008, 368 pages.

  49. Kayali, Sami
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani: Seeratuhu wa A'maaluhu (Ameen Rihani: Biography and Works)    , College of Higher Arabic Studies, The Arab League, Cairo, Egypt, 1960, 212 pages.

  50. Khalifeh, Issam
    Ameen Ar-Rihani Bimunasabat Murur 125 'Aman 'ala Wiladatihi (Ameen Rihani on his 125th Birth date)    , The Cultural Movement - Antelias, Beirut, 2002, 32, pages.

  51. Khatib, Hikmat Sabbagh
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani: Rahhalat-ul-'Arab (Ameen Rihani: The Traveler of The Arabs)    , Beit Al-Hikma, Beirut, Lebanon, 1970, 111 pages.

  52. Khoury, Raif
    Ar-Rayhani wa Haqiqat-ud-Dimocratiat-il-Amirikiyyah (Rihani and the Truth of American Democracy)    , Dar Al-Kari' Al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 1948, 115 pages.

  53. Khoury, Rashid Salim (Al-Kourawi)
    Thikra Ameen Ar-Rayhani (Ameen Rihani: In His Memory    ), Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1941, 19 pages.

  54. Kratchkovsky, I. Y.
    Amin Rihani: L'Oeuvres Choisies    , Edition Feux, Petrograd, U.S.S.R., 1917, 190 pages.

  55. Kratchkovsky, Ignace
    With Arabic Manuscripts    , Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1943, 10 pages.

  56. Kuraiim, Mussa
    Ameen Rihani    , Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1961, 48 pages.

  57. Leivin, Z. E.
    The Philosopher of Freike    , Acadiy of Sciences, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1965. Reprinted 1974, Moscow. Translated from Russian into Arabic by Dr. Khalaf Mohammad Al-Jarrad, Dar Al-Masader, Damascus, Syria, 1992, 120 pages.

  58. Mawloud, Sabah Karim
    The Personal Essay in Ameen Rihani’s Literature    , M.A. thesis, Suleimaniya University, Suleimaniya, Iraq, 2010, 234 pages.

  59. Mhiri, Mootacem Bellah
    The Transcultural and Transnational Poetics of Ameen Rihani and Paul Smail    , Ph.D. dissertation in Comparative Literature, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, U.S.A., 2005, 200 pages.

  60. Miro, Mohammad Mustapha
    Al-Araa'-ul-Ijtima'iyyat-u wass-Siyasiyyat-u 'Inda Ameen Ar-Rayhani (The Social and Political Views of Ameen Rihani)    , Dar Al-Wafa', Aleppo, Syria, 1996, 158 pages.

  61. Mokbel, Elie
    An-Naz'at-ul-'Arabiyyah fi Hayat wa 'Amaal Ameen Ar-Rayhani (The Arab Inclination in the life and Works of Ameen Rihani)    , M.A. thesis, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, 1975, 188 pages.

  62. Mouawad, A. A., Nehme, Tanious and Samir
    Na'am Nahnu-sh-Shu'ara' (Yes, We Are The Poets)    , (in answer to Rihani's book You Are The Poets), Khalifa Printing Press, Beirut, Lebanon, 1933, 131 pages.

  63. Moussa, Mohammed Ali
    Ameen Rihani: A'lam Al-Fikr Al'Arabi    , Dar Ashark Al-Jadid, Beirut, Lebanon, 1961, 160 pages.

  64. Moussa, Mohammed Ali
    Amine Rihani    , Ph. D. thesis, Sorbonne, Paris, France, 1976, 246 pages.

  65. Moussa, Munif, and Hassan, Adnan
    Ameen Ar-Rayhani fi Hayatihi wa Fikrihi wa Adabihi (Ameen Rihani in His life, Thought and literature)    , Dar Al-Mashrek Al-Arabi Al-Kabir, Beirut, Lebanon, 1982, 176 pages.

  66. Naddaf, Elias
    Sintesi Culturale E Strutture Narrative in "The Book of Khalid" di Amin Rihani    , M.A. thesis, University of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy, 1996, 82 pages.

  67. Najjar, Nada
    The Space in-between: The Ambivalence of Early Arab-American Writers    , Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, U.S.A., 1999, 213 pages.

  68. Nashashibi, Is'af
    Al-Lughatu-l-'Arabiyyah wa-l 'Ustazu-r-Rayhani (The Arabic Language and Mr. Rihani)    , Beirut, Lebanon, 1945, 32 pages.

  69. Oueijan, Naji; Eid, Assaad; Kfoury, Carol; Salameh, Doumit
    Kahlil Gibran & Ameen Rihani, Prophets of Lebanese-American literature    , Notre Dame University Press, Beirut, Lebanon, 1999, 247 pages.

  70. Pipia, Silvia
    Ameen Rihani: "The Path of Vision", Due Culture A Confronto (Ameen Rihani: The Path of Vision - Confrontation of Two Cultures)    , M.A. Thesis, University of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy, 2000, 105 pages.

  71. Qazweeni, Ma'soumah Ni'mati
    Ash-Shi'r-ul Manthour fil-Adab-il Araby-il Mouasser: Ameen ar-Rihani, Ra'idan (Prose Poetry in Contemporary Arabic Literature: Ameen Rihani, A Pioneer)    , M.A. thesis in Arabic Literature (written in Persian), Modares University, Qazween, Iran, 2006, 170 pages.

  72. Rafi'i, Toufik
    Ameen ar-Rayhani fi Misr: Mokaddim Falsafatu-sh-Sharq ila-l-Gharb (Ameen Rihani in Egypt: The Introducer of the Philosophy of the East to the West)    , Dar Al-Hilal, Cairo, Egypt, 1922, 314 pages.

  73. Rassafi, Ma'rouf
    Tahiyah ila Ameen ar-Rayhani (A Salute to Ameen Rihani)    , Baghdad, Iraq, 1922, 6 pages.

  74. Rawi, Hareth Taha
    Ameen ar-Rayhani: Malameh min Shakhsiyyatihi wa Dawrihi fi-n-Nahdat-il Arabiyya (Ameen Rihani: Features of His Personality and His Role in the Arab Renaissance)    , The Rihani House, Beirut, Lebanon, 1958, 124 pages.

  75. Rihani, Albert
    Ameen ar-Rayhani: Seeratuhu, A'maluhu wa Mukhtaraat min Kitabaatihi ( Ameen Rihani: Biography, Works and Selections of his Writings)    , The Rihani House, Beirut, Lebanon, 1941, 130 pages.

  76. Rihani, Albert
    Ar-Rayhani wa Mu'aasiruuh (Rihani and His Contemporaries, Letters to Him from His Friends)    , Beirut, Lebanon, 1965, 378 pages.

  77. Rihani, Albert
    Aina Tajed Ameen ar-Rayhani --- Where To Find Ameen Rihani    , a bibliography, The Arab Institute for Research and Publishing, Beirut, Lebanon, 1979, 558 pages.

  78. Rihani, Ameen Albert
    Wa Yasqutu-l 'Umru 'An Darrajah (And life Falls From a Bicycle)    , a biographical play, Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut, Lebanon, 1987, 452 pages.

  79. Rihani, Ameen Albert
    Al-Yanaabee'-ul Mansiyya (Forgotten Springs, or the English Manuscripts of Rihani)    , Riyad N. Rayyes Publishers, Beirut, Lebanon, 2000, 393 pages.

  80. Rihani, Ameen Albert
    Faylasuf-ul Furaykah Saahib-ul Madeenat-il 'Uzhmah (The Philosopher of Freike - Author of the Great City)    , Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut, Lebanon, 1987, 455 pages.

  81. Ameen ar-Rayhani Ba'da Rub'i Qarn (Ameen Rihani After Quarter of a Century), The Cultural Council of North Matn, Beirut, Lebanon, 1965, 319 pages.

  82. Saba, Issa Mikhael
    Ameen Rihani: Nawabegh Al-Fikr Al-Arabi    , Dar Al-Ma'arif, Cairo, Egypt, 1968, 124 pages.

  83. Selections from Ameen Rihani, Manahel Al-Adab Al-Arabi, Dar Sader, Beirut, Lebanon, 1951, 96 pages.

  84. Sheikh-Ali, Anas
    Ralph Waldo Emerson and Ameen Rihani    , a comparative study, M.A. thesis, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, 1972, 186 pages.

  85. Ameen ar-Rayhani fi Khamseeniyyat Qalb Lubnan (Symposium on Qalb-u Lubnan: Ameen Rihani in the Fiftieth Anniversary of Qualb-u Lubnan, 1947-1997), Notre Dame University Press, Kesruan, Lebanon, 1998, 127 pages.

  86. Tkhinvaleli, Maria
    Travel in Modern Arabic literature, The Example of Ameen Rihani    , Ph. D. dissertation, Tiblisi University, The Republic of Georgia, 1991, 324 pages.

  87. Union of Lebanese Authors
    Ameen ar-Rayhani: Ra'ed-un Nahdawiyyun min Lubnan (Ameen Rihani: A Renaissance Pioneer From Lebanon)    , Dar-ul Ilm lil-Malayeen, Beirut, Lebanon, 1988, 285 pages.

  88. Yamaq, Omar
    Ameen Rihani and Arab Affairs    , Ph. D. thesis, London University, London, England, 1967, 400 pages.

  89. Zahawi, Jamil Sidki
    Fi Takreem Ameen ar-Rayhani (In Honor of Ameen Rihani)    , Baghdad, Iraq, 1922, 9 pages.

  90. Zakka, Najib Mansour
    Amine Rihani    , thesis for the "Doctorat de IIIe Cycle", Université des Sciences Humaines de Strasbourg, France, 1975, 271 pages.

  91. Zeitouni, Latif
    Semiologie du Recit de Voyage: Etude de Qalb Lubnan    , Doctorat d'Etat, Université Aix-en-Provence, France, 1980, published at the Lebanese University Press, Beirut, Lebanon, 1997, 289 pages.


Rihani by Oberhardt
A second rendering of Rihani by Oberhardt


Selected Articles & Lectures
  1. Ainda Amin Rihani, Oriente, San Paulo, Brazil, October 1966.

  2. Al-Abtah, Sawsan
    Ameen Rihani Turned Down The Titlte of Emir, and The Presidency of the Republic For His Writings    , Asharq Al-Awsat, Beirut, Lebanon, August 13, 1996.

  3. Al-Ghathami, Abdullah Bin Mohammed
    King Abdul Aziz as Depicted  in the Writings of Ameen Rihani, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, January, 1999, 15 pages.

  4. Al-Rashid, Ibrahim
    Documents on the History of Saudi Arabia    , Vol. I, Documentary Publications, Salisbury, North Carolina, USA, 1976, pages 111-137.

  5. Al-Rashid, Ibrahim
    Documents on the History of Saudi Arabia    , Vol. II, Documentary Publications, Salisbury, North Carolina, USA, 1976, pages 22-43.

  6. Al-Rashid, Ibrahim
    Documents on the History of Saudi Arabia    , Vol. III, Documentary Publications, Salisbury, North Carolina, USA, 1976, page 117.

  7. Ameen Ferris Rihani, Member of the National Art Theatre Society of New York, New York, U.S.A., March 1904, page 150.

  8. Ameen Rihani, 63, Poet and Publicist; Translator of Arabian Works Was Spokesman for Syrians, New York Times, New York, U.S.A., September 19, 1940, page 23.

  9. Ameen Rihani, Forerunner of the Arab Renaissance, The Bulletin, issued by the Lebanese Central Office of Information, Beirut, Lebanon, March 1966, pages 18-25.

  10. Ameen Rihani, booklet of Foreign Policy Association, New York, U.S.A., 1929.

  11. Amin Rihani: Celebre libanes, Revusta de Cultura, Ano II, No. 21, Uruguay, Mexico D.F., February 25, 1939.

  12. Amin Rihani: Ideoliodor da Confederaceo Arabie, Oriente, San Paulo, Brazil, February 1965.

  13. Amine Rihani, L'Apôtre du Liban dans le Monde, La Revue du Liban, 27 annee, No. 52, Beirut, Lebanon, page 28.

  14. Amine Rihani: El Filosofo y Saberbio Nacionalista Arabe, La Reforma, Santiago, Chile, May 16, 1935.

  15. Anthony, John Duke
    Foreword. U. S. - Arab Relations: The literary Dimension    , by Gregory Orfalea, Occasional Papers No. 2, Arab American Cultural Foundation, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 1984.

  16. Ar-Risala Magazine, on Ameen Rihani, Beirut, Lebanon, 1956.

  17. Awabida, Riyad
    The Style of Ameen Rihani,     The Arab Teacher Magazine, Damascus, Syria, April, 1992.

  18. Ayoub, Eddie
    An Open Letter to Ameen Rihani    , The Syrian World, New York, U.S.A., August 29, 1935, page 7.

  19. Bejjani, Emile
    Amin Rihani, Le Canard    , As-Safa, Beirut, Lebanon, November 24, 1973.

  20. Blackburn, Steven P.
    The Book of Khalid    , Al-Arabiyyah Magazine, U.S.A., No. 9, 1976, pages 19-25.

  21. Bulletin of the Authors Club, Manhattan, New York, U.S.A., May to September 1922.

  22. Burke, W. J. et al
    American Authors and Books 1640 to the Present Day    , 3rd revised edition, New York, U.S.A., 1972.

  23. Bushrui, Suheil
    Ameen Rihani: Lebanese-American Author Who brought Arabia to the West    , Al Jadid Magazine, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., Vol. 3, Issue 15, February 1997, pages 12, 13, 23, and Vol. 3, Issue 16, March 1997, pages 10-11.

  24. Bushrui, Suheil
    The Global Consciousness of Ameen Rihani    , French Senate, Paris, France, April 6, 1995.

  25. Challita, Mansour
    Amine Rihani: Il a choisi la voie la plus difficile    , Le Jour, Beirut, Lebanon, April 18, 1945.

  26. Challita, Mansour
    Amine Rihani: Un Grand Ecrivain    , Le Jour, Beirut, Lebanon, April 19, 1945.

  27. Chejne, Anwar
    Amin Al-Rihani and Al-Andalus: A Journey into History    , Al-Arabiyya, 1976, pages 9-18.

  28. Colonial Ambitions of Nations Backed; Speakers from Four Lands Tell War-Cure Gathering that they Aim to Promote Progress, New York Times, New York, U.S.A., January 22, 1931, page 48.

  29. Conférence sur Rihani, Magazine, Beirut, Lebanon, October 28, 1965.

  30. Conférence sur Rihani, Le Jour, Beirut, Lebanon, October 23, 1965.

  31. Dakroub, Mohammad
    The Art of the Novel in Rihani: The Book of Khalid, a Prototype    , Al-Hayat, London, England, September 15, 1990.

  32. Dayton, Dorothy
    Ameen Rihani, Back from East    , New York Sun, New York, U.S.A., January 26, 1929.

  33. Dossier Amine Rihani, le Penseur de Freike, Les Cahiers de l'Oronte, Lodi Aouais, Beirut, Lebanon, December 1965.

  34. Funk, Nathan
    East, West, and Everywhere: The life, Work, and Outlook of Ameen Rihani    , American University, Washington, DC, U.S.A., January, 1996.

  35. Gibb, H. A. R.
    Review of Ibn Sa'oud of Arabia: His People and His Land, by Ameen Rihani    , Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, England, May 1928, pages 221-223.

  36. Hakim, Victor
    Amine Rihani Devient Un de Nos Classiques    , La Revue du Liban, Beirut, Lebanon, December 17, 1971, pages 86-89.

  37. Hakim, Victor
    Au Repértoire des Gloires libanaises    , La Revue du Liban, Beirut, Lebanon, September 5, 1964.

  38. Hakim, Victor
    La Pensée d'Amine Rihani et son Retrouvaille avec les immigrés    , La Revue du Liban, Beirut, Lebanon, August 4, 1973.

  39. Haskell, Mary (translated by Fouad Sader)
    Un Document Inédit Portrait d'Amine Al-Rihani d'après Son Ecriture    , La Revue du Liban, Beirut, Lebanon, November 12, 1944.

  40. Hawi, Elia
    A Modern Arab Sindbad Travels in His Inner Self and in the World    , Al-Hayat, London, England, September 15, 1990.

  41. Hayek, Farajallah
    Amin Rihani: Penseur et Historien    , La Revue du Liban, Beirut, Lebanon, April 13, 1942, pages 5-11.

  42. Hitti, Philip K.
    Review of Arabian Peak and Desert, by Ameen Rihani    , New York Herald Tribune, New York, February 8, 1931, sec. 11, page 10.

  43. Hitti, Philip K.
    Rihani's Place in History    , The Federation Herald, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A., December 2, 1940.

  44. Hitti, Philip K.
    Rihani's Contribution to Arabic Lore    , The Syrian World, New York, U.S.A., April 1929, pages 15-18.

  45. Honein, Edouard
    Le Role du Liban dans la Renaissance Arabe (Amine Rihani, 24 Novembre 1876 - 15 Août 1948)    , L'Orient, Beirut, Lebanon, November 26, 1948.

  46. Hottinger, Arnold
    Amin Ar-Rihani: The Self View of a Modern Arab    , Intellectual life in Arab East 1890-1939, edited by Marwan R. Buheiry, Center for Arab and Middle East Studies, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, 1981.

  47. Ilat, Eliaho
    Rihani's Position on Imperialism, Zionism and Wars    , Extracts from Ilat's book "Zion and the Arabs", As-Safir, Beirut, Lebanon, November 29, 1981.

  48. Jabre, Jamil
    Amine Rihani: Artisan Inconnu de L'Indépendance    , Action, Beirut, Lebanon, October 10, 1948.

  49. Jabre, Jamil
    Amine Rihani: L'Apôtre du Modernisme dans le Proche-Orient    , Le Jour, Beirut, Lebanon, December 2, 1948.

  50. Jabre, Jamil
    Amine Rihani: Messager de la libération    , Le Monde libanais, Beirut, Lebanon, November 24, 1974.

  51. Jabre, Jamil
    Amine Rihani: Précurseur de la Renaissance Arabe    , The Bulletin, issued by the Lebanese Central Office of Information, Beirut, Lebanon, March 1966, pages 18-26.

  52. Kanaan, Fuad
    Rihani the Poet, Orator, Novelist and Social Reformer - Back to His Papers    , Al-Hayat, London, England, September 15, 1990.

  53. Katibah, H. I.
    From East to West in Defense of Rihani    ,The Syrian World, New York, U.S.A., August 29, 1935, page 7.

  54. Keating, Aileen
    Mirage: Power, Politics, and the Hidden History of Arabian Oil    , Prometheus Books, New York, U.S.A., 2005, pages 8, 9, 112-13, 117, 135-36, 258.

  55. Keyes, Helen Johnson
    Ameen Rihani's The Book of Khalid    , Bookman, New York, December 1911, pages 439-440.

  56. Maalouf, Rafic Khalil
    A Novelist and a Social Reformer, He advocated the United States of Arabia    , Al-Hayat, London, England, September 15, 1990.

  57. Ma'aiki, Michel
    A life That Moves between New York, Riyadh and .... Freike    , Al-Hayat, London, England, September 1, 1992.

  58. MacCallum, Elizabeth P.
    An Arab Voice    , Survey Graphic, Vol. XVI, No. 2, New York, U.S.A., November 1929, pages 130-134, 180-181.

  59. MacCallum, Elizabeth P.
    Rihani: The Man and His Work    , The Syrian World, Vol. IV, No. 3, New York, U.S.A., November 1929, pages 20-27.

  60. Mahmoud, Zaki Najib
    Ameen Rihani and His Humanitarian Philosophy -- With Poets    , Dar Ash-Shuruk, Cairo, Egypt, 4th edition, 1988, pages 66-76.

  61. Maleh, Layla
    Rihani and Carlyle: A Comparative Study    , Second Conference of Arab Comparatists, Damascus, Syria, 1986.

  62. Maleh, Layla
    Rihani and Carlyle: A Comparative Study    , 'Alam Al Fikr, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Kuwait, 1987, pages 207-228.

  63. McNulty, Francine H.
    Mahjar literature: An Annotated Bibliography of literary Criticism and Biography in Western Languages    , Mundus Arabicus, 1981, pages 65-81.

  64. Miller, Marion Mills
    Rihani's Place in English literature    , The Syrian World, Vol. III, No. 10, New York, U.S.A., April 1929, pages 18-21.

  65. Miro, Mohammad Mustapha
    The Travels of Ameen Rihani to the Arab Orient    , Tishreen, Damascus, Syria, August 22, 1994.

  66. Mokarzel, Salloum
    The life of Rihani    , The Syrian World, New York, U.S.A., April 1929, pages 21-23.

  67. Monahan, Michael
    Side Talk    , Papyrus Magazine, New York, U.S.A., 1904, pages 19-24.

  68. Montavez, Pedro Martinez
    Amin Ar-Rihani: Pioner del Pensaminento Arabe Contiporaneo, Amigo de Espana    , Arriba, Madrid, Spain, May 8, 1966, page 23.

  69. Mosley, Leonard
    Power Play, Oil in the Middle East    , chapter 4, Random House, New York, U.S.A., 1973.

  70. Nash, Geoffrey P.
    Ameen Rihani and the Decolonization of Arabia, 1900 - 1939    , Al-Abhath Journal, vol. XliI, The American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, 1994.

  71. Nash, Geoffrey P.
    Ameen Rihani's Narrative of an emergent Arab Nation    , lecture given at the University of Maryland, April 1994, Maryland, U.S.A.

  72. Nash, Geoffrey P.
    Ameen Rihani's "The Book of Khalid" and the Voice of Thomas Carlyle    , New Comparison Journal, number 17, The british Comparative literature Association, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K., 1994.

  73. Nash, Geoffrey P.
    King Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud and Ameen Rihani, Some Notes on Al-Rihani’s Diplomacy    , University of Qatar, Qatar, January 1999, 22 pages.

  74. Nash, Geoffrey P.
    Literature of Travel and Exploration, An Encyclopedia    , Edited by Jennifer Speake, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, New York & London, October 2003, 2100 pages (Rihani's entry on pages 1011 & 1012).

  75. Nash, Geoffrey P.
    The Arab Writer in English, Arab Thies in a Metropolitan Language, 1908-1958    , New Comparison Journal, number 17, The british Comparative literature Association, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K., 1994.

  76. Orfalea, Gregory
    Before the Flames: A Quest for the History of Arab Americans    , University of Texas, Austin, Texas, U.S.A., 1988.

  77. Orfalea, Gregory
    Through Eager Eyes: The literature of Arab-American Writers    , Arab Perspectives, October 1983, pages 14-16.

  78. Pansador Facunde, Amin Rihani, Mexico City, Mexico, May 1966.

  79. Pantucek, Svetozar
    Ar-Rayhani, Amin    , Dictionary of Oriental literatures, Vol. III: West Asia and North Africa, edited by Jaroslav Prusek and Jiri Becka, New York, U.S.A., 1974.

  80. Philby, Harry St. John
    Arabian Oil Ventures    , The Middle East Institute, Washington, DC, USA, pages 55-61.

  81. Rights in Palestine of Jews Debated; Ameen Rihani and M. W. Weisgal Discuss Subject from Opposite Viewpoints, New York Times, New York, U.S.A., October 27, 1929, sec. 2:3.

  82. Rihani, Ameen Albert
    An Attempt to Rejuvenate the Reader and the Writer Through a Committed literature and a Committed life    , Al-Hayat, London, England, September 15, 1990.

  83. Rihani and Events of His Time, Beirut, Lebanon, 1965.

  84. Rihani, Ameen (Ferris), Who Was Who in America, 1943.

  85. Rihani, Ameen Ferris, Who Was Who Among North American Authors 1921-1939, 1976.

  86. Rihani, Ameen Ferris, Who Was Who in literature 1906-1934, 1979.

  87. Rihani, Le Premier Médiateur Arabe, Le Jour, Beirut, Lebanon, October 22, 1965.

  88. Sacre, Maurice
    Un Artisan du Réveil Arabe, Amine Rihani    , L'Orient, Beirut, Lebanon, October 12, 1947.

  89. Saeed, Khalida
    Half a Century After the Poet Ameen Rihani - The Book of Khalid: An Opposing Viewpoint    , Al-Hayat, London, England, September 15, 1990.

  90. Sarkis, S. S.
    Cairo Honors a Poet    , New York Times, New York, U.S.A., May 28, 1992, sec. 3:14.

  91. Se Traduciron las Obras del Filosofo Arabe Amin Rihani, La Vos del Interior, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

  92. Seabrook, William B.
    Arabs, North and South, Review of Arabian Peak and Desert, by Ameen Rihani    , New Republic, U.S.A., January 21, 1931, page 277.

  93. Seconds Totah Defend Rihani, The Syrian World, New York, U.S.A., March 2, 1934.

  94. Selim, George Dimitri
    The Arabs in the United States: A Selected list of References    , Mideast Directions, library of Congress, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 1983.

  95. Shahen, Talat
    The Orientalist Carmen Ruzh Translates Ameen Rihani into Spanish    , Al-Hayat, London, England, January 30, 1994.

  96. Shaikh Ali, Anas
    Ameen Rihani's Success and Failure    , Voices Review, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, October 1974.

  97. Sharabi, Hisham
    Ameen Rihani in 1929 at the State Department    , Al-Hewar Magazine, Washington, DC, August, 1995.

  98. Shatara, Dr. F. J.
    Rihani's Role in Politics    , The Federation Herald, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A., December 2, 1940, page 5.

  99. Sokhn, Joseph
    Amine Rihani: Un Géant de la Pensée Contemporaine Arabe    , La Revue Du liban, Beirut, Lebanon, October 1, 1977 page 81.

  100. Suleiman, Suheil
    Ameen Rihani: The Forerunner    , An-Nahar, Beirut, Lebanon, August 30, 1996.

  101. Takieddine, Rashid
    Rihani's Arabic literature    , The Federation Herald, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A., December 2, 1940, page 5.

  102. Torrey, Charles C.
    Out of Arabia, Review of Arabian Peak and Desert, by Ameen Rihani    , Yale Review, New Haven, Connecticut, No. 20, 1931, page 849.

  103. Wallace, W. Stewart
    A Dictionary of North American Authors Deceased Before 1950    , Toronto, Canada, 1951.

  104. Wazen, Abdo
    Half a Century After the Poet Ameen Rihani - The Enricher of the Empty Literary Scene and the Explorer of New Writing Styles    , Al-Hayat, London, England, September 15, 1990.

  105. With Our Contributors, The Syrian World, New York, U.S.A., January 1924.

  106. Zoghaib, Henri
    His brother's Recollection: That Ill-Fated Bicycle on the Freike Road    , Al-Hayat, London, England, September 15, 1990.

  107. Zoghaib, Henri
    No Matter Where He Goes, Ameen Rihani Returns to Lebanon and His Roots    , Al-Nahar, Beirut, Lebanon, February 4, 1993.






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